Utilisateur:Darkside1984/brouillon2
La Liste des aéronefs de la Royal Air Force est l'inventaire des appareils en service, retirés du service ou devant entrer en service dans l'armée de l'air britannique.
Royal Air Force[modifier | modifier le code]
Appareil | Photo | Origine | Rôle | Version | En service[1],[2] | Commentaires |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Avions de combat | ||||||
Panavia Tornado | Royaume-Uni Allemagne Italie Espagne |
Attaque au sol Reconnaissance |
GR4 GR4A |
136 | Doivent être remplacés par le F-35 aux alentours de 2020. | |
Eurofighter Typhoon | Royaume-Uni | Multirôle) | T3 FGR4 |
86 | 74 appareils sur une commande de 160 sont encore à livrer. | |
Lockheed Martin F-35 Lightning II | États-Unis | Multirôle | A | En remplacement du Panavia Tornado aux alentours de 2020. | ||
Systèmes de détection et de commandement aéroporté | ||||||
Boeing Sentry | États-Unis | AWACS | AEW1 | 7 | ||
Avions de guerre électronique | ||||||
Boeing Air Seeker | États-Unis | SIGINT | RC-135W | 0 | 3 appareils commandés pour 2014 | |
Raytheon Sentinel | Canada | Surveillance du champs de bataille | R1 | 5 | Seront retirés du service à la fin de leur engagement en Afghanistan.[3] | |
Beechcraft Shadow | Fichier:Diamond DA42 with Mag Booms.jpg | États-Unis | Surveillance du champs de bataille | R1 | 5 | |
Britten-Norman Islander | Royaume-Uni | Surveillance | CC2A | 3 | Utilisé pour la cartographie et le transport léger.[4] | |
Diamond DA42 Twin Star | Fichier:Diamond DA42 with Mag Booms.jpg | Autriche | Surveillance | 2 | 1 en commande | |
Avions de transport | ||||||
BAe 125 | Royaume-Uni | Transport VIP | CC3 | 6 | utilisés pour lors des déplacements de la famille royale | |
BAe 146 | Royaume-Uni | Transport VIP | CC2 | 2 | utilisés pour lors des déplacements de la famille royale | |
Lockheed Hercules (C-130K) | États-Unis | Transport tactique | C1 C3 |
8 | Seront remplacés par l'Airbus Atlas. | |
Lockheed Hercules (C-130J) | États-Unis | Transport tactique | C4 C5 |
24 | ||
Airbus A400M Atlas | Union européenne | Transport tactique Transport stratégique |
0 | 22 commandés, début des livraisons prévues pour 2014 | ||
Boeing C-17A Globemaster | États-Unis | Transport stratégique | 7 | 1 de plus en commande livraison prévue pour juillet 2012.[5] | ||
Avions ravitailleurs | ||||||
Lockheed TriStar | États-Unis | Ravitaillement en vol Transport stratégique |
K1 KC1 C2 C2A |
8 | doivent être remplacés par l'Airbus Voyager. | |
Vickers VC10 | Royaume-Uni | Ravitaillement en vol Transport stratégique |
C1K K3 K4 |
9 | doivent être remplacés par l'Airbus Voyager. | |
Airbus Voyager | Multinational | Ravitaillement en vol Transport stratégique |
KC2 KC3 |
0 | 14 commandées, livraisons en cours, entrée en service prévue courant 2012. | |
Hawker Siddeley Hawk | Royaume-Uni | Trainer aircraft | T1 T2 |
129 28 |
More T2 under delivery. | |
Short Tucano | Royaume-Uni | Trainer aircraft | T1 | 91 | ||
Beechcraft King Air B200 | États-Unis | Trainer aircraft | 11 | Twin engine advanced. | ||
Grob Vigilant | Allemagne | Trainer aircraft | T1 | 65 | Single engine. | |
Grob Viking | Allemagne | Trainer aircraft | T1 | 82 | Glider used for Air Force Cadets. | |
Grob Tutor | Allemagne | Trainer aircraft | T1 | 94 | Single engine trainer. | |
Helicopters | ||||||
Boeing Chinook | États-Unis | Transport helicopter (Heavy lift) | HC2 HC2A HC3 HC4 |
37 8 1 |
14 on order, including 2 attrition aircraft. | |
Westland Puma | Royaume-Uni | Transport helicopter (Medium lift) | HC1 | 31 | 28 Puma will be upgraded to HC2 as per SDSR. | |
AgustaWestland Merlin | Royaume-Uni | Transport helicopter (Medium lift) | HC3 HC3A |
22 6 |
25 Merlin to be upgraded and transferred to the FAA. | |
Agusta A109E | Italie | Transport helicopter (VIP) Training helicopter |
3 2 |
No. 32 Squadron RAF (Royal Squadron). [6]2 on order for the Defence Helicopter Flying School. | ||
Westland Sea King | Royaume-Uni | Search & rescue helicopter | HAR3 HAR3A |
19 6 |
Capability to be replaced by civilian SAR fleet. | |
Bell Griffin | Canada | Training helicopter SAR trainer |
HT1 HAR2 |
12 4 |
[6]Defence Helicopter Flying School at RAF Shawbury. Search and Rescue Training Unit at RAF Valley. | |
Eurocopter Squirrel | France | Training helicopter | HT1 | 38 | [7]Defence Helicopter Flying School at RAF Shawbury. | |
AgustaWestland AW139 | Italie | Training helicopter | 2 | [6]For foreign SAR crew training. | ||
UAVs | ||||||
MQ-9 Reaper | États-Unis | ISTAR UAV | 5 | 5 more on order.[8] |
Fleet Air Arm[modifier | modifier le code]
Aircraft | Photo | Origin | Role | Version | Quantity[9] | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed-wing aircraft | ||||||
Beechcraft Avenger | États-Unis | Trainer aircraft | 4 | Twin engine advanced trainer. | ||
Hawker Siddeley Hawk | Royaume-Uni | Trainer aircraft | T1 | 12 | Used for training and target facilities. | |
Grob G-115D2 Heron | Allemagne | Trainer aircraft | 5 | 727 Naval Air Squadron. | ||
Helicopters | ||||||
AgustaWestland Merlin | Royaume-Uni | Anti-submarine helicopter | HM1 | 42 | 30 Merlin HM1 to be upgraded to HM2 standard. | |
Westland Lynx | Royaume-Uni | Maritime helicopter Attack helicopter |
HMA8 AH7 |
33 6 |
To be replaced by 28 Lynx Wildcat. | |
Westland Sea King | Royaume-Uni | Transport helicopter SAR helicopter AEW helicopter |
HC4 HU5 ASaC7 |
37 16 13 |
To be replaced by 25 RAF Merlin upgraded to HC4 standard. Will be replaced by civilian SAR fleet in 2016. To be replaced by spare FAA Merlin HM1 refitted with equipment from the Sea King ASaC7. | |
Eurocopter AS365N2 Dauphin | France | Transport helicopter | 2 | FOST support. |
Army Air Corps[modifier | modifier le code]
Aircraft | Photo | Origin | Role | Version | Quantity[10][11] | Note |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Fixed-wing aircraft | ||||||
Britten-Norman Islander | Royaume-Uni | Surveillance aircraft | AL1 | 7 | Also has a limited use in transporting personnel.[12] | |
Britten-Norman Defender | Royaume-Uni | Surveillance aircraft | AL2 T3 |
9 | Also has a limited use in transporting personnel. | |
Helicopters | ||||||
Westland Apache | Royaume-Uni | Attack helicopter | AH1 | 67 | Licence-built. | |
Westland Lynx | Royaume-Uni | Battlefield helicopter | AH7 AH9A |
50 22 |
To be replaced by 34 Lynx Wildcat. The AH9s have been upgraded to AH9A standard.[13] | |
Bell 212HP | États-Unis | Battlefield helicopter | AH1 | 8 | Used in the jungle areas of Belize and Brunei. | |
Eurocopter AS365N3 Dauphin | France | Special forces helicopter | 4 | 8 Flight Army Air Corps attached to SAS. | ||
Westland Gazelle | Royaume-Uni | Reconnaissance helicopter | AH1 | 35 | Capability to be replaced by Lynx Wildcat and Watchkeeper UAV. | |
UAVs | ||||||
Lockheed Martin Desert Hawk | États-Unis | Miniature UAV | Unknown | Used by the 32nd Regiment Royal Artillery of the British Army as a tactical surveillance system. | ||
Watchkeeper WK450 | Royaume-Uni | ISTAR UAV | Unknown | Entered service in 2011 and currently on operational trials with the Royal Artillery.[14] 54 were ordered.[15] |
Empire Test Pilot's School[modifier | modifier le code]
Erreur : La version française équivalente de {{Main}} est {{Article détaillé}}.
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service | Notes |
---|---|---|---|---|---|
Agusta A109E Power | Italie | Helicopter | - | 1 | |
BAC One-Eleven 479FU | Royaume-Uni | Transport | 1 | To be replaced by a BAe 146 | |
Hawker Siddeley Andover | Royaume-Uni | Transport | C1 | 1 | To be replaced by a BAe 146 |
Beagle Bassett | Royaume-Uni | Experimental | CC1 | 1 | Variable Stability System |
Hawker Siddeley Hawk | Royaume-Uni | Trainer Experimental |
T1 ASTRA |
2 1 |
- Advanced Stability Training and Research Aircraft |
JAS 39B Gripen | Suède | Fighter trainer | 1 | Leased from Saab/Swedish Air Force | |
Short Tucano | Royaume-Uni | Trainer | T1 | 2 | |
Westland Gazelle | Royaume-Uni | Helicopter | HT2 HT3 |
1 1 |
|
Westland Lynx | Royaume-Uni | Helicopter | AH7 | 2 | |
Westland Sea King | Royaume-Uni | Helicopter | HC4 | 1 |
Historic aircraft flights[modifier | modifier le code]
RAF Battle of Britain Memorial Flight[modifier | modifier le code]
Erreur : La version française équivalente de {{Main}} est {{Article détaillé}}.
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service |
---|---|---|---|---|
Avro Lancaster | Royaume-Uni | Bomber | B1 | 1 |
DHC Chipmunk | Royaume-Uni | Trainer | T10 | 2 |
Douglas Dakota | États-Unis | Transport | C3 | 1 |
Hawker Hurricane | Royaume-Uni | Fighter | Mk.IIc | 2 |
Supermarine Spitfire | Royaume-Uni | Fighter | (various) | 6 |
[modifier | modifier le code]
Erreur : La version française équivalente de {{Main}} est {{Article détaillé}}.
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service |
---|---|---|---|---|
DHC Chipmunk | Royaume-Uni | Trainer | T10 | 1 |
Fairey Swordfish | Royaume-Uni | Torpedo bomber | Mk.I/II | 2 |
Hawker Sea Fury | Royaume-Uni | Fighter-bomber | FB11 | 1 |
Hawker Sea Hawk | Royaume-Uni | Fighter-bomber | FGA6 | 1 |
Army Historic Aircraft Flight[modifier | modifier le code]
Aircraft | Origin | Type | Versions | In service |
---|---|---|---|---|
Agusta-Bell Sioux | Italie | Trainer helicopter | AH1 | 1 |
Auster | Royaume-Uni | Air observation post | AOP9 | 1 |
DHC-1 Chipmunk | Royaume-Uni | Trainer | T10 | 1 |
DHC-2 Beaver | Canada | Communications/surveillance | AL1 | 1 |
Saro Skeeter | Royaume-Uni | Observation helicopter | AOP12 | 1 |
Sud Aviation Alouette | France | Liaison helicopter | AH2 | 1 |
Westland Scout | Royaume-Uni | Utility helicopter | AH1 | 1 |
- http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm111102/text/111102w0002.htm#111102109001132
- http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201212/cmhansrd/cm120131/text/120131w0002.htm#120131143001971
- (en)http://www.raf.mod.uk/equipment/sentinelr1.cfm
- http://www.raf.mod.uk/equipment/islander.cfm
- (en)UK to buy eight C-17
- "World Air Forces 2010". Page 27. Flightglobal.com, 8 August 2011.
- http://www.eurocopter.com/site/FO/scripts/myFO_publication.php?news_id=474&lang=EN
- http://www.raf.mod.uk/equipment/reaper.cfm
- http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm111102/text/111102w0002.htm#111102109001132
- http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201011/cmhansrd/cm111102/text/111102w0002.htm#111102109001132
- http://www.publications.parliament.uk/pa/cm201212/cmhansrd/cm120131/text/120131w0002.htm#120131143001971
- http://www.army.mod.uk/equipment/aircraft/1536.aspx
- http://www.fast-air.co.uk/lynx-ah9a-upgrade-program-and-lynx-wildcat/
- http://www.unmanned.co.uk/unmanned-vehicles-news/unmanned-aerial-vehicles-uav-news/watchkeeper-flies-to-new-endurance-record/
- (en) Michael A. Taverna, « Watchkeeper Gets New Delivery Date », Aviation Week, (lire en ligne)